OBSERVATORY ALMANAC · NOCTURNAL DISPATCH

Tonight under the Sky

19.84°S, 45.68°WAmerica/Sao_Paulo

Daylight+24.6°

16:18:27

Fri, Oct 23, 2026

PHOTOMETRIC TWILIGHT SPECTRUM8h 46m of true darkness · 11h 18m total night

DaylightCivil (−6°)Nautical (−12°)Astro (−18°)Dark Sky (<−18°)

TRUE DARK SKY WINDOW

Sunset18:07

Civil Dusk18:30

Nautical18:56

Full Dark19:23

Nadir23:46

Dark Ends04:09

Nautical04:36

Civil Dawn05:03

Sunrise05:25

LIVE REAL-TIME OBSERVATION

SunsetSunrise

LOCAL SKY PLANISPHERE · STEREOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

All-Sky Nocturnal Dome

Click any body to inspect telemetry

LUNAR EPHEMERISWaxing Gibbous

ILLUMINATION93%

ALTITUDE5.5°

DISTANCE379,682 km

Moonrise15:51

Moonset04:01

HorizonAbove

LUNAR INTERFERENCE INDEX9% · Minimal Lunar Glare

Sky background remains dark; faint nebulae and distant galaxies are distinct.

ATMOSPHERIC SEEING & CLOUD PROFILETonight's Index

39/100

Challenging Stargazing

High cloud cover or severe light interference. Recommend bright planetary observation or indoor planning.

CLOUD COVER15%

HUMIDITY50%

VISIBILITY18 km

DEW POINT10.8°C

PLANETARY EPHEMERIS & ALMANAC

Visible Planets Tonight

All times calibrated to America/Sao_Paulo

PLANET	STATUS	MAGNITUDE	ALTITUDE	AZIMUTH	CONSTELLATION	RISE	TRANSIT	SET	EQUIPMENT
Venus♀	Visible Low	-4.3	24.5°	259°	Libra	05:12	11:40	18:08	Naked Eye
Jupiter♃	Below Horizon	-2.0	-42.1°	272°	Leo	01:54	07:38	13:18	Naked Eye
Saturn♄	Below Horizon	0.3	-3.6°	90°	Pisces	16:33	22:33	04:36	Naked Eye
Mars♂	Below Horizon	1.0	-50.8°	274°	Cancer	01:26	07:03	12:39	Naked Eye
Mercury☿	Optimal Visibility	0.4	44.7°	260°	Libra	06:31	13:04	19:38	Binoculars
Uranus♅	Below Horizon	5.6	-58.8°	82°	Taurus	20:34	02:04	07:38	Binoculars
Neptune♆	Rising / Setting	7.8	3.6°	89°	Pisces	16:01	22:03	04:05	Telescope

TONIGHT'S VIEWING SCHEDULE

When & Where to Look Tonight

A simple guide to when each object is above your horizon. No astronomy chart reading required.

BEST TIMEHighest in your sky

The MoonNaked Eye · High in the sky

RISES15:51

BEST TIME21:58N · 66° high

SETS04:01

Reaches about 66° above the horizon at its highest point.Waxing Gibbous (93% illuminated). Minimal Lunar Glare.

JupiterNaked Eye · High in the sky

RISES01:54

BEST TIME07:38N · 56° high

SETS13:18

Reaches about 56° above the horizon at its highest point.Bright golden disc; four Galilean moons easily seen in 7x50 binoculars.

SaturnNaked Eye · High in the sky

RISES16:33

BEST TIME22:33N · 69° high

SETS04:36

Reaches about 69° above the horizon at its highest point.Pale amber jewel; majestic ring system visible in any 60mm telescope.

VenusNaked Eye · High in the sky

RISES05:12

BEST TIME11:40N · 88° high

SETS18:08

Reaches about 88° above the horizon at its highest point.Brilliant dazzling beacon; visible crescent phase in small telescope.

MarsNaked Eye · High in the sky

RISES01:26

BEST TIME07:03N · 52° high

SETS12:39

Reaches about 52° above the horizon at its highest point.Distinctive crimson hue; polar ice cap discernible near opposition.

OBSERVING LOG & TARGET LIST

Tonight's Prime Deep-Sky Targets

0 / 6 targets logged tonight

M31 / NGC 224 · Andromeda

Andromeda Galaxy

Spiral Galaxy (2.5M ly)

Our galactic neighbor; visible as a ghostly oval smudge with dense radiant stellar core.

M45 · Taurus

The Pleiades (Seven Sisters)

Open Star Cluster

Breathtaking blue diamond cluster enshrouded in delicate interstellar reflection nebulosity.

M42 / NGC 1976 · Orion

Great Orion Nebula

Diffuse Emission Nebula

Star nursery harboring the brilliant Trapezium cluster with sprawling bat-wing filaments.

NGC 869 & NGC 884 · Perseus

The Double Cluster

Twin Open Clusters

Pair of spectacular shimmering jewel-boxes bursting with ruby supergiant stars.

M13 / NGC 6205 · Hercules

Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

Globular Cluster (300k stars)

Massive beehive of ancient stars packed tightly together into a blazing central ball.

M57 / NGC 6720 · Lyra

The Ring Nebula

Planetary Nebula

Delicate glowing smoke-ring left behind by a dying star 2,500 light-years away.