OBSERVATORY ALMANAC · NOCTURNAL DISPATCH

Tonight under the Sky

24.03°S, 25.49°EAfrica/Gaborone

Deep Astronomical Night-26.6° (< −18°)

20:29:37

Fri, Oct 23, 2026

PHOTOMETRIC TWILIGHT SPECTRUM8h 32m of true darkness · 11h 10m total night

DaylightCivil (−6°)Nautical (−12°)Astro (−18°)Dark Sky (<−18°)

TRUE DARK SKY WINDOW

Sunset18:27

Civil Dusk18:50

Nautical19:17

Full Dark19:45

Nadir00:02

Dark Ends04:18

Nautical04:46

Civil Dawn05:13

Sunrise05:37

LIVE REAL-TIME OBSERVATION

SunsetSunrise

LOCAL SKY PLANISPHERE · STEREOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

All-Sky Nocturnal Dome

Click any body to inspect telemetry

LUNAR EPHEMERISWaxing Gibbous

ILLUMINATION93%

ALTITUDE55.0°

DISTANCE379,864 km

Moonrise15:56

Moonset04:08

HorizonAbove

LUNAR INTERFERENCE INDEX76% · Heavy Lunar Wash

Bright moonlight washes out deep sky targets. Focus on lunar craters and bright planets.

ATMOSPHERIC SEEING & CLOUD PROFILETonight's Index

65/100

Good Stargazing

Fine observing conditions. Open star clusters and nebulae will exhibit crisp structure.

CLOUD COVER15%

HUMIDITY50%

VISIBILITY18 km

DEW POINT10.8°C

PLANETARY EPHEMERIS & ALMANAC

Visible Planets Tonight

All times calibrated to Africa/Gaborone

PLANET	STATUS	MAGNITUDE	ALTITUDE	AZIMUTH	CONSTELLATION	RISE	TRANSIT	SET	EQUIPMENT
Venus♀	Below Horizon	-4.3	-24.2°	235°	Libra	05:17	11:57	18:31	Naked Eye
Jupiter♃	Below Horizon	-2.0	-76.9°	136°	Leo	02:15	07:50	13:29	Naked Eye
Saturn♄	Optimal Visibility	0.3	47.6°	58°	Pisces	16:50	22:49	04:48	Naked Eye
Mars♂	Below Horizon	1.0	-72.2°	107°	Cancer	01:48	07:17	12:48	Naked Eye
Mercury☿	Below Horizon	0.4	-5.7°	244°	Libra	06:36	13:21	20:01	Binoculars
Uranus♅	Below Horizon	5.6	-6.0°	70°	Taurus	20:58	02:20	07:42	Binoculars
Neptune♆	Optimal Visibility	7.8	54.4°	53°	Pisces	16:17	22:19	04:21	Telescope

TONIGHT'S VIEWING SCHEDULE

When & Where to Look Tonight

A simple guide to when each object is above your horizon. No astronomy chart reading required.

BEST TIMEHighest in your sky

The MoonNaked Eye · High in the sky

RISES15:56

BEST TIME22:05N · 63° high

SETS04:08

Reaches about 63° above the horizon at its highest point.Waxing Gibbous (93% illuminated). Heavy Lunar Wash.

JupiterNaked Eye · High in the sky

RISES02:15

BEST TIME07:50N · 52° high

SETS13:29

Reaches about 52° above the horizon at its highest point.Bright golden disc; four Galilean moons easily seen in 7x50 binoculars.

SaturnNaked Eye · High in the sky

RISES16:50

BEST TIME22:49N · 65° high

SETS04:48

Reaches about 65° above the horizon at its highest point.Pale amber jewel; majestic ring system visible in any 60mm telescope.

VenusNaked Eye · High in the sky

RISES05:17

BEST TIME11:57N · 84° high

SETS18:31

Reaches about 84° above the horizon at its highest point.Brilliant dazzling beacon; visible crescent phase in small telescope.

MarsNaked Eye · High in the sky

RISES01:48

BEST TIME07:17N · 48° high

SETS12:48

Reaches about 48° above the horizon at its highest point.Distinctive crimson hue; polar ice cap discernible near opposition.

OBSERVING LOG & TARGET LIST

Tonight's Prime Deep-Sky Targets

0 / 6 targets logged tonight

M31 / NGC 224 · Andromeda

Andromeda Galaxy

Spiral Galaxy (2.5M ly)

Our galactic neighbor; visible as a ghostly oval smudge with dense radiant stellar core.

M45 · Taurus

The Pleiades (Seven Sisters)

Open Star Cluster

Breathtaking blue diamond cluster enshrouded in delicate interstellar reflection nebulosity.

M42 / NGC 1976 · Orion

Great Orion Nebula

Diffuse Emission Nebula

Star nursery harboring the brilliant Trapezium cluster with sprawling bat-wing filaments.

NGC 869 & NGC 884 · Perseus

The Double Cluster

Twin Open Clusters

Pair of spectacular shimmering jewel-boxes bursting with ruby supergiant stars.

M13 / NGC 6205 · Hercules

Great Globular Cluster in Hercules

Globular Cluster (300k stars)

Massive beehive of ancient stars packed tightly together into a blazing central ball.

M57 / NGC 6720 · Lyra

The Ring Nebula

Planetary Nebula

Delicate glowing smoke-ring left behind by a dying star 2,500 light-years away.